近日，招商南油与大连造船在大连成功举行2艘11.5万吨成品油船/原油船建造合同签约仪式，推动双方二十余年的合作迈入绿色船舶建造的新阶段。长航集团党委书记、总经理丁磊，大连造船党委书记、董事长韩东望，中国船级社大连分社总经理张辉出席仪式。大连造船副总经理何旭，长航集团副总经理李增忠，招商南油党委书记、总经理戴荣辉，副总经理戎小林，中船贸易亚太部副总经理庞达参加仪式及相关活动。仪式上，三方共同签署了建造合同。韩东望表示，当前全球航运业正处于绿色低碳和智能转型的关键阶段，国家“双碳”目标与长江经济带发展规划深入推进，为船舶制造与航运业协同创新指明了方向。作为中国船舶集团的重要力量，大连造船始终坚持以创新为驱动、以客户为中心，持续提升船舶设计建造水平。希望以此次签约为新起点，与长航集团深化战略合作，携手打造央企协作新标杆，为服务国家海洋强国建设贡献央企力量。丁磊指出，全球航运业正经历深刻变革与调整。中国长航作为我国长江航运的“国家队”和“主力军”，致力于成为卓越的江海联运和游轮旅游的综合服务企业。长航集团高度重视与大连造船的战略伙伴关系，期望双方以本次合作为契机，持续拓展合作的广度和深度，共同推出更多类型、更高品质的精品船舶，切实履行央企“国之大者”的使命担当，保障国家产业链供应链安全稳定，为推动能源运输行业高质量发展注入新动能。本次签约的2艘11.5万吨成品油船/原油船，由大连造船为招商南油量身打造，代表了当前绿色环保型油船的先进水平。新船设计全面满足国际最新规范与环保标准，采用水动力优化线型、节能变频装置和智能能效管理系统等创新技术，能效设计指数达到第三阶段标准，可显著降低碳排放与运营成本，有效提升船舶的综合经济性与环境适应性。招商南油将以此为契机，顺应国际成品油贸易新格局与船舶大型化新趋势，加快实现LR2型油轮市场的战略突破，加速建设世界一流成品油轮船队。本次合作不仅是两大央企在航运与船舶制造领域优势互补、资源协同、践行使命的具体实践，也是招商南油坚定“专业化、市场化、国际化”之路的重要举措，将为公司推进“十五五”期高质量发展、全面建设世界一流航运企业提供有力支撑

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   本年度船员集体协商的重点是改善船员在船通讯条件、优化船员工资计算方式、规范提前解除劳动合同和上船协议程序，更好提升船员在船生活品质、工作待遇，促进海上劳动关系和谐稳定。船员帮pro，赞      根据新修订集体协议，船员在船期间，船东向船员提供免费网络流量，使船员能够在船上通讯、娱乐、学习。同时，双方约定，船员使用船舶流量，必须遵守船东或船长制定的使用规范，按规定时段、时长和形式使用，不得因上网影响船舶正常工作、本人值班和休息。点击这里，免费找船  #船员帮pro      为规范船上合同履行，双方协商制订了《提前解除劳动合同或上船协议规范程序》，船东成立船上劳动关系协调小组，在船东和船员就提前解除劳动合同或上船协议不能达成一致意见时，应充分听取双方意见，明确双方权利义务，有效保障船员的就业权和知情权。      双方同意，优化完善加班工资计薪标准，按新计薪标准，船员固定加班费将有较大幅度提高。自2024年起，中国船员集体协议将依据中国人民银行公布的平均汇率，制定和公布人民币最低基薪表。本轮签订的集体协议有效期为2024年1月1日-2026年4月30日。船员帮pro，赞      据悉，为了确保签约船东能够切实履行集体协议规定，全国工会12351职工维权服务热线已正式向船员开放。未来，船员可拨打12351反映集体协议履行方面的问题。船员投诉时，需准确提供船东或船舶管理公司及派员公司名称、地址、联系人、船舶名称、船旗及本人基本信息。

经过一年的精心筹备和4个月的紧张建设，在临港新片区揭牌成立6周年之际，中远海运临港新片区新型船员培训中心（以下简称“培训中心”）于2025年8月19日正式落成启用。中远海运船员公司“船舶驾驶员操纵与避碰能力提升培训班”作为培训中心建成启用的首期培训班顺利开班，标志着新型船员培训中心正式投入运营。临港新片区管委会、中远海运船员管理有限公司有关领导，上海分公司、上海海事职业技术学院（以下简称“上海海院”）相关负责人参加启用暨开班仪式。中远海运集团深入贯彻国家海洋强国、航运强国战略，全力打造世界一流航运科技企业，创新构建“货船人”三位一体发展新格局。中远海运船员公司和中远海运人才发展院高度重视培养新型船员，全程指导上海海院推进培训中心的建设。该培训中心的建成是推进上海国际航运中心建设、加快培育航运新质生产力的有力举措，将有力支撑集团“新型船员国家队”建设，推动构建适应未来发展需求的新型船员素质模型。培训中心配备了国内领先的“使用气体或其他低闪点燃料船舶模拟器”和新型“航海模拟器”两大核心教学设施。这些先进设备将显著提升船员在智能船舶操作、绿色低碳航运等领域的实操能力，特别是增强在复杂工况下的应急处置水平，为航运业转型升级提供坚实人才保障。上海海院将以临港新片区新型船员培训中心启用为契机，深化与临港新片区管委会的战略合作，共同打造一流航运人才培养高地。通过政企校联动，对接临港航运产业需求，重点培养智能航运、绿色船舶等新兴领域专业人才，着力打造特色船员培训品牌，拓展新型船员培训服务，为上海国际航运中心建设和集团高质量发展持续输送高素质高技能专业人才。

1. How would you balance your engine after taking power diagram? What is the use of VIT? 答：This is done by adjustment of the individual pump rocks (on fuel injection pump). It is usually carried out after careful analysis of the results of the power diagram (indicator cards) wherein we can decide which units need adjustment. Exhaust temperatures have to be carefully monitored since this will nearly 7 indicate the Pmax condition. Pump rack scale should be limited to within 3 mm deviation. If after adjustment and results are negative, component such as piston ring, fuel injection pump, exhaust valves, etc., have to be inspected at first opportunity. VIT or Variable Injection Timing is a device further incorporated on fuel injection pump to automatically adjust Pmax by changing the position of the pump barrel (changes the pump timing), which in turn control the amount of fuel delivered. It is usually advantageous during rough weather condition where abrupt load changes occur and so proper load distributions among cylinders are maintained.  2. Are you familiar with the following engine overhauling work: main engine overhaul, turbo charger overhaul, main bearing and crankpin bearing overhaul, and safety equipment survey? 答：Before overhauling work is done, what preparations should you make? I am very familiar with the overhauling work of the engines mentioned above. In every machinery overhaul, preparation is extremely important. The preparation usually include (1) Overhaul schedule (time and place to be decided) (2) Anticipate the conditions and or activities at the place or overhaul (3) Check necessary spares and special tools that will be required (4) Make necessary requisitions for spares if necessary (5) Discuss the matter with the master and ask for his approval (6) Inform concerned persons of the planned overhauling work (7) Conduct “toolbox meeting”, which should cover the following items: Personal protective equipment Specific duties/assignments of each work Safety measure to be taken Discuss the work with the aid of drawing, finished plan Tools and spares to be used Checklist to be done prior to overhaul Person to report to in case of doubt or trouble After the overhaul, I should make sure of the following There is no leakage and that all parts have been replaced in order All tools used are secured in their respective location The spot of overhaul is cleaned The machinery is tried out for proper operation and function All safety devices are checked。3. Why is it important to take engine crankshaft deflection? 答：Engine crankshaft deflection measurements determine the alignment of the crankshaft and it is by means of this reading that we can ascertain the condition of the main bearings. Careful analysis of this reading would indicate which bearing to check.  4. Marine diesel engines are equipped with turbo-chargers. What do you think are the causes of their surges? 答：Surging could be caused by the following reasons: rough weather conditions, fouled air cooler, improper load distribution between cylinders, deflective turbocharger-excessive clearances, worn-out bearings, fouled turbo charger, abnormally high exhaust gas back pressure, and blocked scavenging ports.  5. How do you program the “preventive maintenance service” of the main engine and its auxiliaries? What are the criteria or basis to do this? 答：Preventive Maintenance Service (PMS) of the main engine should be carried out as per the maker’s recommendation. This could be found in the instruction manuals. “Checking and Maintenance Program” should be consulted prior to scheduling and maintenance. This will clearly indicate the intervals at which it is deemed appropriate to inspect individual components and to carry out overhauls, if necessary, based on the engine condition or on the time criteria.  6. What is the advantage of oil lubricating on propeller shaft stern tube? 答：Circulation lube oil on propeller shaft stern tube is advantageous to the effect that it will serve as lubrication by providing a film or coating between rubbing surfaces thereby reducing friction and wear. It also acts as sealing medium when under controlling pressure to prevent entrance of seawater into the rubbing surface eliminating the possibility of corrosion.7. What is the purpose of installing a mist detector on the main engine? 答：The purpose of installing oil mist detector to the main engine is for the detection of oil vaporization, which is usually caused by hot spot like overheated bearing due to improper lubrication. Explosive conditions are thus prevented if oil mists are detected early.  8. How can you be a good senior engineer? 答：I think it is very important set an example for the junior engineers and oilers. Besides, harmonious relations with other people, especially the Chief Engineer, in my department are also very important.  9. How do you prevent the fire in the scavenging air box? 答：Considerable deposits of dirty oil and sludge in the scavenging air space can possible cause fire. The draining pipes of the space must be checked carefully and must be kept not to be blocked. The scavenging air space should be checked and cleaned regularly. The cylinder lubricator should be adjusted properly and all cylinder liners, pistons and piston rings should be kept in good condition.  10. What are usually contained in repair list? 答：A repair list may include such items as repairing items, specifications to be required, materials or mechanical parts, requirement of repair, and so on.11. What kind of safety pressure control does the refrigeration plant compressor usually equipped? 答：The operation of the compressor is controlled by the following safety controls: (1) High pressure control, which can automatically switch off the compressor in case the system is in high pressure, e.g. caused by stoppage or lack of supply of cooling water. (2) Low pressure control: which can break the compressor automatically in case of pretty low pressure in the system?  12. What kind of machinery maintenance work you have ever experienced in your past seamanship? 答：I have ever experienced such maintenance and repair work as: a) Dry docking。b) Open-up and examination of principal parts of main engine (Pistons, Cylinder covers, Crosshead bearings, Crank pin bearings, Crank bearings, Thrust bearings, and so on) c) Propeller, Propeller shaft, Propeller bearings and Line shaft bearings d) Open-up and examination of principal mountings on Boiler e) Corrosion protection of the principal piping line (Main cooling seawater piping, Suction and delivery ballast water line, and so on) f) Open-up and examination of Steering gears g) Electric equipment, switchboard, and electric cables check and maintenance work。