航海英语:三副晋升,必背问答题--船员帮
请关注船员帮公众号!问题1:扩展方形搜寻方式通常什么时候使用?英文:When will the expanding square search usually be used?▶ 详细答案中文:当搜索区域范围较小,且仅知道目标物最后出现的位置(如失事船舶、落水人员最后目击位置)时,通常采用扩展方形搜寻方式。该模式以目标最后位置为中心,逐步向外扩展搜索范围,确保小区域内的全面覆盖。- 英文:The expanding square search is typically used for small-area searches when only the target’s last known position (e.g., the last sighting of a person overboard or a distressed vessel) is available. It starts from the central point and gradually expands the search radius to cover the area thoroughly.▶ 重点提炼- 中文:小面积搜索,仅知物标最后出现位置。- 英文:For small-area searches with the target’s last known position.问题2: 在甚高频通信中,要求接收者保持在16频道怎么说?▶ 英文翻译When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?▶ 详细答案- 中文:在VHF通信中,标准表达为“守听甚高频16频道”。16频道是国际海事遇险与安全专用频道,要求对方“守听”意味着保持该频道接收,以便随时获取紧急信息或进一步指令。- 英文:In VHF communication, the standard phrase is “Stand by on Channel 16”. Channel 16 is the international maritime distress and safety frequency, and “stand by” instructs the receiver to remain tuned to this channel for emergency updates or further instructions.▶ 重点提炼- 中文:守听甚高频16频道。- 英文:“Stand by on Channel 16”.问题3: 甚高频通信中如何纠正错误?▶ 英文翻译How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?▶ 详细答案- 中文:发现传输错误时,需按规范流程纠正:首先明确告知“错误”(Mistake),随后声明“改正”(Correction),最后清晰重复正确信息。例如:“错误,改正:我船位置是北纬30度,东经120度。”- 英文:To correct an error, follow this protocol: First say “Mistake”, then “Correction”, and finally repeat the correct message clearly. Example: “Mistake, Correction: My position is 30°N, 120°E.”▶ 重点提炼- 中文:说“错误”→“改正”→正确信息。- 英文:“Mistake” → “Correction” → correct message.问题4 : 甚高频通信中如何强调重要信息?▶ 英文翻译How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?▶ 详细答案- 中文:对关键信息(如位置、航向、险情等级等),需在其前添加“重复”(Repeat)以强调,确保对方准确接收。例如:“重复,我船需要医疗援助!”- 英文:To highlight critical details (e.g., position, course, distress level), prefix the important part with “Repeat”. Example: “Repeat, my vessel requires medical assistance!”▶ 重点提炼- 中文:“重复”+需强调内容。- 英文:“Repeat” + important part.问题5: MAYDAY呼叫是什么意思?▶ 英文翻译What does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communications?▶ 详细答案 中文:MAYDAY是国际通用的最高等级遇险信号,用于船舶或人员面临直接生命危险时(如沉船、严重火灾),表示“紧急求救,需立即援助”。发送时需重复三次“MAYDAY”以确保接收方识别。- 英文:MAYDAY is the highest-level international distress signal, used when a vessel or person is in immediate danger (e.g., sinking, severe fire), meaning “Emergency help required immediately.” It is repeated three times (“MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY”) for clarity.▶ 重点提炼- 中文:船舶遇险,急需立即援助。- 英文:Vessel in distress, requiring immediate help.问题6 MAYDAY信息包含哪些内容?▶ 英文翻译What should be included in MAYDAY messages?▶ 详细答案- 中文:标准MAYDAY报文需包含以下关键要素:- 英文:A MAYDAY message must include:1. 船名及呼号(便于识别);1. Ship’s name and call sign;2. 精确位置(经纬度或地标); Precise position (latitude/longitude or landmarks);3. 遇险性质(如碰撞、进水、火灾); Nature of distress (e.g., collision, flooding, fire);4. 所需援助(如拖带、医疗、救生设备); Required assistance (e.g., towing, medical aid, life-saving equipment);5. 其他必要信息(如船上人数、船舶状态)。 Additional details (e.g., number of people on board, vessel condition).▶ 重点提炼- 中文:船名、呼号、船位、遇险性质、所需援助。- 英文:Ship name, call sign, position,
船员帮
2025-05-14